Agriculture remains the backbone of the country's economy,




Agriculture is the backbone of Somalia’s economy, employing the majority of the population and contributing significantly to food security and economic growth. However, several challenges need to be addressed for sustainable agricultural development.

Key Challenges in Somali Agriculture:

  1. Climate Change & Drought: Somalia frequently experiences droughts, affecting crop yields and livestock.
  2. Limited Irrigation & Water Management: Most farmers rely on rain-fed agriculture, making production highly unpredictable.
  3. Low Adoption of Modern Farming Techniques: Many farmers still use traditional methods, leading to low productivity.
  4. Inadequate Infrastructure: Poor roads and storage facilities make it difficult to transport and preserve produce.
  5. Pests & Diseases: Crop and livestock diseases reduce yields and profits.
  6. Limited Access to Finance & Inputs: Many farmers lack access to quality seeds, fertilizers, and credit to invest in their farms.

Solutions for Sustainable Agricultural Development:

  1. Improved Water Management: Investing in irrigation systems like drip irrigation and rainwater harvesting can enhance productivity.
  2. Adoption of Agricultural Technology: Training farmers on modern farming techniques, mechanization, and climate-smart practices can increase yields.
  3. Support for Farmers’ Cooperatives: Encouraging cooperative farming can help small farmers access markets, resources, and financial support.
  4. Investment in Infrastructure: Developing roads, storage facilities, and marketplaces will reduce post-harvest losses.
  5. Pest and Disease Control: Implementing integrated pest management (IPM) strategies can protect crops and livestock.
  6. Financial Support & Access to Credit: Microfinance programs and agricultural loans can empower farmers to expand their businesses.

The Role of Aaran Agricultural Development (AAD):

Since you lead AAD, you can play a key role in promoting sustainable agricultural practices. By providing farmer training, advocating for better policies, and introducing modern farming techniques, you can contribute to Somalia’s agricultural transformation.

Are there specific areas you’d like to focus on, such as irrigation, crop diversification, or mechanization?